Drever

Drever Dog Breed Info & Overview

The Drever, a spirited scent hound from Sweden, is small in size but full of character. Known for its remarkable hunting skills, especially in tracking deer, this breed brings both stamina and a friendly, determined nature. Drevers are energetic and devoted, making them ideal companions for active owners who appreciate a unique mix of endurance and charm in their four-legged friend.

Characteristics

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Breed History

The Drever originated in Sweden in the early 20th century. Bred from the Westphalian Dachsbracke and local Swedish hounds, the goal was to create a dog suited for hunting deer in the challenging Scandinavian terrain. The breed quickly gained popularity among hunters for its stamina and keen scenting abilities.

The name “Drever” comes from the Swedish word “drev,” meaning “to drive,” reflecting the breed’s primary function of driving game towards hunters. Officially recognized in Sweden in 1947, the Drever has since become the country’s most popular hunting hound, especially prized for its effectiveness in deer and small game hunting.

Although not widely known outside of Scandinavia, the Drever’s reputation as a reliable and versatile hunting companion has slowly spread. Its inclusion in the American Kennel Club’s Foundation Stock Service has helped increase awareness of the breed internationally, preserving its unique qualities for future generations of hunting enthusiasts.

Temperament, Personality

The Drever is known for its even-tempered and friendly nature. Despite its hunting background, it is a social breed that enjoys the company of its family members. With a lively and alert demeanor, the Drever remains attentive to its surroundings, making it an engaging companion both at home and in the field.

This breed typically gets along well with children, displaying patience and affection. Its sturdy build and tolerant nature make it suitable for family life, although supervision is recommended to ensure respectful interactions. The Drever’s friendly disposition often extends to strangers, though early socialization is important to foster positive relationships.

When it comes to other pets, the Drever’s hunting instincts may lead it to chase smaller animals. However, with proper introductions and training, it can coexist peacefully with other dogs and even cats. Its pack-oriented mentality allows it to adapt to multi-pet households, provided its prey drive is appropriately managed.

Physical Characteristics

Compact yet robust, the Drever possesses a long body with short legs, resembling a small Basset Hound in stature. This low-to-the-ground build is ideal for maneuvering through dense underbrush during hunts. Its muscular physique and strong bone structure contribute to its endurance and agility in challenging terrains.

The breed has a short, dense coat that provides protection against harsh weather conditions. The coat comes in a variety of colors, commonly featuring combinations of white with red, fawn, black, or tricolor markings. The Drever’s expressive eyes and alert ears give it a keen and attentive appearance.

One of the distinctive features of the Drever is its tail, which is long and carried low when at rest but raises slightly when the dog is active. This, along with its sturdy legs and well-developed paws, equips the breed for long hours of work in the field. Overall, the Drever’s physical attributes are a testament to its purpose as a dedicated hunting hound.

Health Issues

The Drever is generally a healthy breed with a robust constitution. However, like all breeds, it can be prone to certain health issues. Back problems, such as intervertebral disc disease, may occur due to its elongated spine. Owners should prevent excessive jumping and ensure the dog maintains a healthy weight to reduce stress on the back.

Obesity is another concern for the Drever, as their love for food combined with a less active lifestyle can lead to weight gain. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are essential to keep them fit. Ear infections may also arise due to their floppy ears trapping moisture and debris, so routine ear cleaning is recommended.

Regular veterinary check-ups are important to monitor the Drever’s overall health. Vaccinations, parasite control, and dental care should be part of their healthcare regimen. By staying proactive about their well-being, owners can help ensure that their Drever enjoys a long and healthy life.

Grooming Needs

The Drever’s short, dense coat is relatively low-maintenance, making grooming straightforward. Weekly brushing with a soft-bristle brush or grooming mitt is usually sufficient to remove loose hair and keep the coat looking its best. During shedding seasons in spring and fall, more frequent brushing may help manage increased hair loss.

Bathing the Drever is only necessary when it becomes particularly dirty or has an odor. Over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their skin, so it’s best to keep baths to a minimum. Using a gentle dog shampoo will help maintain the coat’s health and shine without causing irritation.

Attention should also be paid to the Drever’s nails, ears, and teeth. Regular nail trims prevent overgrowth and splitting, while weekly ear checks can help spot signs of infection early. Brushing their teeth several times a week supports good dental health and fresh breath. Overall, the Drever’s grooming needs are manageable and can be incorporated into a routine without much difficulty.

Exercise Requirements

An energetic breed, the Drever requires ample daily exercise to stay healthy and content. At least one to two hours of physical activity each day is recommended. This can include brisk walks, hikes, or play sessions in a securely fenced area where they can safely explore and follow scents.

The Drever’s strong hunting instincts make activities like tracking and scent work particularly enjoyable for them. Engaging in organized dog sports such as nose work or agility can provide both mental and physical stimulation. These activities tap into their natural abilities and help prevent boredom.

Without sufficient exercise, the Drever may develop undesirable behaviors such as excessive barking or destructive chewing. Regular activity not only keeps them physically fit but also supports their mental well-being. Owners should be prepared to invest time in providing varied and engaging exercise options for their Drever.

Training Tips

The Drever is an intelligent breed with a strong independent streak, stemming from its hunting background. While they are capable learners, they may exhibit stubbornness during training sessions. Consistency and patience are key when working with them, as is using positive reinforcement techniques like treats and praise.

Early socialization and obedience training are important for the Drever. Introducing them to a variety of people, animals, and environments helps them become well-rounded adults. Training sessions should be kept interesting and varied to hold their attention, as they may become bored with repetitive tasks.

Due to their strong scenting instincts, the Drever may become easily distracted by interesting smells. Training in a low-distraction environment initially can help them focus. Incorporating scent-based games and activities can also make training more engaging and cater to their natural tendencies.

Nutrition, Diet

The Drever’s active lifestyle requires a diet that supports its energy needs without leading to weight gain. High-quality dog food formulated for small to medium-sized breeds with moderate to high activity levels is ideal. Protein-rich diets help maintain muscle mass, while controlled fat levels provide sustained energy.

Portion control is essential for the Drever, as they can be prone to overeating. Typically, an adult Drever may require about 1.5 to 2 cups of dry food per day, divided into two meals. Adjustments should be made based on the dog’s age, activity level, and metabolism. Monitoring their weight and body condition helps ensure they stay within a healthy range.

Supplements such as glucosamine and chondroitin may be beneficial for the Drever to support joint health, particularly due to their long backs and active nature. Consulting with a veterinarian can help determine if additional dietary adjustments or supplements are appropriate for your Drever’s specific needs.

Adoption, Breeders

Finding a Drever may require some patience, as the breed is relatively rare outside of Sweden. Interested owners should begin by reaching out to breed-specific clubs or organizations that can provide referrals to reputable breeders. The American Drever Association is a valuable resource for locating breeders and learning more about the breed in the United States.

Visiting breeders in person allows prospective owners to meet the Drever parents and assess the conditions in which the puppies are raised. Responsible breeders will provide health clearances and be open to questions about the breed’s care and temperament. It’s important to avoid puppy mills or pet stores where the dog’s welfare may not be a priority.

For those interested in adoption, occasionally Drevers may be available through rescue organizations. Checking with local hound or hunting dog rescues can be worthwhile. While it may take time to find a Drever needing a home, adopting can be a rewarding way to provide a loving environment for a dog in need.

Family Pet?

The Drever can make a wonderful family pet for active households. Its friendly and even-tempered nature allows it to bond closely with family members. The breed’s patience and sturdy build make it a good match for families with children, provided interactions are supervised to ensure respectful play on both sides.

While the Drever is sociable, its strong hunting instincts mean care should be taken when introducing it to smaller pets like rabbits or hamsters. Early socialization with other dogs and cats can help the Drever learn to coexist peacefully. Proper introductions and consistent training are key to fostering harmonious relationships.

Due to their energy levels and need for exercise, the Drever thrives in environments where it can receive plenty of physical activity. Families who enjoy outdoor pursuits such as hiking or hunting will find a devoted companion in this breed. Apartment living may not be ideal unless the owners are committed to meeting the Drever’s exercise needs.

Right For You?

If you’re an active individual or family seeking a loyal and energetic companion, the Drever might be the perfect match. Its hunting heritage means it enjoys plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. Owners who appreciate a dog with a strong work ethic and the ability to participate in outdoor activities will find the Drever rewarding.

However, the Drever’s need for exercise and mental engagement may not suit those with a more sedentary lifestyle. Its strong prey drive requires secure fencing and mindful supervision around small animals. Potential owners should be prepared to invest time in training and providing outlets for the breed’s natural instincts.

Ultimately, the Drever is best suited for individuals or families who can meet its physical and mental needs. With the right environment and care, this spirited hound will become a cherished member of the household, offering affection and companionship to those who embrace its unique qualities.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Drever is a lively and dedicated breed that brings energy and enthusiasm to any household. Its hunting prowess and friendly nature make it an excellent companion for active owners who appreciate the outdoors. While not the most common breed, those who welcome a Drever into their lives will discover a devoted and spirited friend.

Before deciding if the Drever is right for you, consider your ability to meet its exercise and training needs. With proper care, this Swedish hound can thrive as both a working dog and a family pet. If you’re ready for a dog that combines stamina, intelligence, and charm, the Drever might just be the perfect addition to your family.

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