The Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen (GBGV) has a rich and storied history that dates back centuries in France. Originating in the Vendée region, this breed was developed as a hunting dog, specifically for tracking and pursuing game such as hare in dense terrain.
The GBGV is believed to be descended from the older Griffon Vendéen, which was larger and more rugged. However, hunters found that they needed a smaller dog to navigate through thick underbrush and cover, thus leading to the development of the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen. The breed’s name reflects its characteristics: “Grand” for its larger size compared to the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen and “Basset” for its shorter stature.
Throughout its history, the GBGV was highly prized by French hunters for its exceptional scenting ability, endurance, and determination in the field. Its rough, tousled coat provided protection from harsh weather and underbrush, while its long, drooping ears helped to trap scent particles, aiding in tracking prey.
The GBGV’s popularity grew steadily throughout France, and it became a fixture among hunters in the Vendée region and beyond. However, like many hunting breeds, the GBGV faced challenges during times of war and social upheaval, leading to declines in its numbers.
In the mid-20th century, dedicated breed enthusiasts worked to preserve and promote the GBGV, ensuring its survival for future generations. The breed was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1957.
Today, the Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen continues to be valued as a skilled hunting companion, beloved family pet, and competitive show dog. Its cheerful disposition, affectionate nature, and strong hunting instincts make it a versatile and cherished breed among dog enthusiasts worldwide.
