The Perro de Presa Canario, also known as the Canary Mastiff or Canary Dog, has a rich and ancient history originating from the Canary Islands, specifically the island of Gran Canaria. This powerful and imposing breed is believed to have descended from ancient Molosser-type dogs brought to the islands by early settlers, possibly the Phoenicians or the Spanish Conquistadors.
Originally bred for various tasks such as guarding livestock, hunting, and even as fighting dogs, the Perro de Presa Canario was prized for its strength, courage, and loyalty. They played a crucial role in the rural life of the Canary Islands, where they were utilized as guardians of farms and estates, protecting against predators and intruders.
Over time, the breed’s role evolved, and they became valued for their abilities as versatile working dogs. Their intelligence, trainability, and natural guarding instincts made them well-suited for roles such as guarding and protection work. However, their history also includes periods of decline, particularly during the 20th century when their numbers dwindled due to changing agricultural practices and urbanization.
In the 1970s, efforts were made to revive the breed, leading to a resurgence in popularity both in their native Canary Islands and internationally. The Perro de Presa Canario was officially recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 2001.
Today, the Perro de Presa Canario is valued as a loyal and protective companion, as well as a capable working dog in roles such as guard and protection work, search and rescue, and competitive dog sports. With their imposing presence, strong build, and unwavering loyalty to their families, they continue to leave a lasting impression as a formidable breed with deep roots in the history and culture of the Canary Islands.
