The Shikoku, also known as the Shikoku Ken or Kochi Ken, is a Japanese breed of dog originating from the mountainous regions of the Shikoku island. This breed is one of the six native Japanese dog breeds, along with the Akita, Shiba Inu, Kishu Ken, Hokkaido, and Kai Ken.
The Shikoku was historically bred for hunting deer and wild boar in the mountainous terrain of Shikoku Island. They are known for their agility, endurance, and strong hunting instincts. This breed is highly intelligent, independent, and loyal to its family.
Physically, the Shikoku is a medium-sized dog with a well-balanced and muscular build. They have a fox-like appearance with a wedge-shaped head, erect ears, and a curled or sickle-shaped tail. The coat is double-layered, with a dense undercoat and a harsh, straight outer coat that provides protection against the elements. Coat colors can vary and include sesame (red with black-tipped hairs), red, and black and tan.
In Japan, the Shikoku is still primarily used for hunting purposes, but it has also gained popularity as a companion dog. Outside of Japan, the breed is relatively rare but has attracted interest from enthusiasts who appreciate its unique qualities and heritage.
As pets, Shikokus require early socialization and consistent training to channel their intelligence and energy positively. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but may be reserved or aloof with strangers. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are essential to keep them happy and healthy. With proper care and attention, the Shikoku can make a wonderful and devoted companion for the right owner.
